Fiscal Policy
Question: What can Congress do to stimulate the economy?
The
Great Depression of the 1930s brought to prominence the economic theories and prescriptions
developed by John Maynard Keynes. His predecessors advocated an approach that let
sour economies heal themselves. When told that the economy would return to normal
in the long run, he said, "The long run is a misleading guide to current affairs.
In the long run we are all dead. Economists set themselves too easy, too useless
a task if in tempestuous seasons they can only tell us that when the storm is past
the ocean is flat again."
Fiscal policy is the province of Congress (with the usual approval of the President.)
They can set government spending and tax policy. In calmer times economists argue
that fiscal policy is a blunt, ill-timed, often poorly designed tool to manage
the economy. We are not in calmer times, however, and the general economic consensus
is that fiscal policy has a role in correcting our economic woes. We'll explore
the theory and the practice behind fiscal policy, including the impact on budget
deficits.
Economic Concepts We Will Cover
- Say's Law versus Keynesian economics
- Keynesian multiplier
- Automatic stabilizers
- Federal Budget - surpluses and deficits
- Impact of Federal budget deficit
Resources for More Information